Your AOW state pension is taxed, but thanks to the elderly tax credit and the general tax credit many pensioners pay little or no tax. Deductions often mean money back, but only if you file a return.
Is AOW taxable?
Yes, state pension (AOW) is taxable income. The SVB (Sociale Verzekeringsbank) treats your AOW payment as wages from former employment. That means payroll tax is withheld before you receive your net AOW.
When calculating the payroll tax, the SVB already takes into account the elderly tax credit and the general tax credit. In most cases, you therefore pay little to no tax on your AOW. Especially if you have no other income sources.
Rule of thumb: if you only have AOW, you usually pay no income tax: the tax credits are higher than the tax. With a single-person AOW you only pay tax above an income of about €23,300 a year, with an AOW for partners above about €20,200. You do pay the health insurance contribution (Zvw). Calculate it with our AOW and pension calculator (in Dutch).
What tax rate applies to state pension (AOW) recipients?
AOW falls in box 1 (income from work and home). Because AOW recipients no longer pay AOW premiums, their tax rate is lower than that of working people:
| Income (box 1) | Rate for AOW recipients | Rate for workers |
|---|---|---|
| Up to €38,883 | approx. 17.85% | 35.75% |
| €38,883 – €78,426 | 37.56% | 37.56% |
| Above €78,426 | 49.50% | 49.50% |
* Indicative 2026 rates. The exact rate depends on your year of birth (before or after 1946).
Tax credits for AOW recipients
Although AOW is taxed, AOW recipients are entitled to credits that significantly reduce the tax:
- General tax credit (algemene heffingskorting), at AOW age max. €1,556 in 2026, phased out above an income of €29,736
- Elderly tax credit (ouderenkorting), €2,067 at incomes up to €46,002
- Single person elderly tax credit (alleenstaande ouderenkorting). €540 extra if you receive the single-person AOW
The SVB already settles these credits in the monthly payroll tax. If you have multiple income sources (e.g. AOW + pension), the credit at one source may be set too high, and a back-payment can arise later.
When can you get tax back?
You can get money back if:
- The elderly tax credit is not fully settled by the SVB or pension fund
- You have had high healthcare costs (personal contributions, dentist, aids)
- You have made donations to a recognised charity (ANBI)
- You have an owner-occupied home with (remaining) mortgage interest
- Too much payroll tax has been withheld on multiple income sources
When must you pay extra?
You may have to pay extra if:
- You receive a supplementary pension or annuity in addition to AOW, and the full tax credit has been applied to both sources
- You have box 3 wealth above the exemption (€59,357 single / €118,714 together)
- You have an owner-occupied home and the imputed rental value (eigenwoningforfait) is higher than the mortgage interest
Tip: Do you receive both AOW and a supplementary pension? Ask your pension fund not to apply the tax credit if the SVB is already doing so. This way you prevent an unexpected back-payment.
We check your AOW tax return
It's easy to miss credits or to pay too much if you have multiple income sources. We come to your home, check your annual statements and make sure you don't pay more than necessary.
Do you know an AOW recipient who would find this useful? Forward this article.
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